How JPEG Became Internet's Image Standard

The JPEG format became the primary web image standard due to its ability to offer high-quality images that degrade gracefully when compressed.

JPEG was developed through a collaborative, standardized process, contrasting with the GIF's independent creation.

The format was supported by significant technological backing and overcame potential patent issues to remain free-to-use.

JPEG utilizes discrete cosine transform (DCT) for compression, striking a balance between data reduction and image quality.

Despite attempts to replace it with newer formats, JPEG remains widely used due to its established presence and functionality.